Minggu, 25 Maret 2012

IPAD 3


Product description

Product Information
Sharper, smarter, and better, the Bluetooth-enabled 3rd Generation Apple iPad is nothing short of a technological breakthrough. The Retina display of The new iPad, with 2048-by-1536 resolution (that’s four times the number of pixels in iPad 2 and a million more than an 1080P HDTV) and 44 percent greater color saturation, yields amazingly detailed and sharp images. Featuring a 5 MP iSight camera with a backside illumination sensor, this Apple iPad will delight you with its exceptionally rich photos and the ability to take 1080p HD videos. The built-in Apple A5X chip with quad-core graphics powers the 3.1 million pixels contained in the 9.7-inch display and generates an unfaltering response for all sorts of operations on this Apple iPad. Your voice will be its command - the Dictation feature in the 3rd Generation Apple iPad types as you speak, be it e-mails or status updates on social networking sites. What’s more, the AirPlay feature in The new iPad lets you wirelessly stream your favorite stuff to your speakers or an HDTV.

Product Identifiers
Brand Apple
Model Wi-Fi
MPN MD328LL/A
Carrier Not Applicable
UPC 885909550418

Key Features
Type Tablet
Family Line iPad 3rd Generation
Display Size 9.7in (24.64 cm)
Hard Drive Capacity 16 GB
Operating System iOS
Internet Connectivity Wi-Fi
Supported File Types AAC, AAC-LC, AAX, AAX Plus (AAX+), AIFF, AVI, Apple Lossless, Audible Enhanced Audio, Audible Format 2, Audible Format 3, Audible Format 4, DOC, DOCX, GIF, H.264, HE-AAC, HTM, HTML, JPG, Key, M4V, MOV, MP3, MP3 VBR, MP4, MPEG-4, Numbers, PDF, PPT, PPTX, Pages, Protected AAC, RTF, TIFF, TXT, VCF, WAV, XLS, XLSX
Color White

Processor
Processor Manufacturer Apple
Processor Type A5X
Processor Speed 1 GHz

Display and Screen
Display Tech Retina Display
Display Max. Resolution 2048 x 1536
Touch Screen Technology Multi-Touch

Digital Camera
Rear Camera Resolution 5 megapixel
Front Camera Resolution 0.3 megapixel

Connections and Expandability
Wireless capabilities Bluetooth 4.0, Built-in Wireless, WLAN 802.11a, WLAN 802.11b, WLAN 802.11g, WLAN 802.11n
Audio Input Microphone
Audio Output Speaker(s)

Dimensions
Height 9.5in (24.12 cm)
Width 7.31in (18.57 cm)
Depth 0.37in (0.94 cm)
Weight 1.44lb (0.652 kg)

Battery
Battery Technology Lithium polymer
Battery Run Time 10 Hours

Additional Technical Informations
Input Method Touch-Screen
Platform Mac, PC

Miscellaneous
Special Features HD, Retina Display

Senin, 05 Maret 2012

bezoar object

The National Museum of Health and Medicine has in its anatomical collection 24 veterinary and 3 human hairballs or “trichobezoars.” To commemorate National Hairball Awareness Day on April 27, 2006, the museum featured a temporary display of 10 of these hairballs to explore the myths and realities behind these medical curiosities. Included were hairballs from a steer, two oxen, three cows, a calf, horse, and a chicken.

Bezoar from an oxBezoar from an ox
Bezoar from an ox
National Museum of Health
and Medicine. 1068
Bezoar from an ox
National Museum of Health
and Medicine. 1996
Many of the museum’s veterinary specimens were collected in the late 1800s by U.S. Army surgeons and were part of the museum’s comparative anatomy collection. At that time, Army Surgeons working in remote outposts who had infrequent opportunities to collect pathological materials for the museum insteadcontributed natural history specimens in order to promote the museum’s mission to become a general pathology museum with examples of “all forms of injury and disease.”

Bezoar from an ox
Bezoar from a steer
National Museum of Health and Medicine.
542365
Every cat owner knows about hairballs—usually you “find” them in the middle of the night after you’ve stepped into a pile of something that looks and feels like anything but hair. Did you know that cats aren’t the only ones to get hairballs? Humans and cud-chewing animals, such as cows, oxen, sheep, goats, llamas, deer, and antelopes get hairballs or other types of “bezoars” (pronounced BE-zor). A bezoar is a mass of nondigestible matter that collects in the stomach.

“Bezoar” is a Persian word that means “protection from poison,” because bezoars were believed to be a universal antidote against poisoning. Bezoars from wild goats, antelopes, and other cud-chewing animals of Persia were introduced to Europe in the 11th century where they were popular in medicinal remedies until the 18 century. In China, ground-up cow bezoars have been used as medicine for more than 2,000 years, particularly to treat diseases of the mouth.

There are four types of bezoars:

  • Lactobezoar: a mass of undigested milk, most commonly found in pre-term infants on highly concentrated formula

  • Trichobezoar from a human
    Trichobezoar from a human
    Image courtesy Department of Radiology,
    Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP)
    2819292
  • Trichobezoar: a mass of hair
  • Phytobezoar from a human
    Phytobezoar from a human
    Image courtesy of Department of Radiology,
    AFIP 2986799

  • Phytobezoar: a mass of undigested food particles usually from fruits and vegetables such as celery, citrus fruits, coconut, pumpkins, grape skins, prunes, raisins, and most notably persimmons (bezoars resulting from persimmons are called diospyrobezoars)
  • Pharmacobezoar from a human hair
    Pharmacobezoar from a human hair
    Image courtesy of Department of Radiology
    AFIP 2768412

  • Pharmacobezoar: a mass of medications such as extended release medicines or bulk-forming laxatives

Bezoar from a cowBezoar from an calf
Bezoar from a cow
National Museum of Health
and Medicine.543342
Bezoar from a calf
National Museum of Health
and Medicine. 1290
Many of the hairballs in the museum’s collection are from cows. Cattle are susceptible to getting hairballs in their stomachs because they do not vomit. Cows with hairballs become emaciated, eat little grass, and drink lots of water. Cow hairballs can grow quite large and are usually found after death.

Bezoar from the craw of a chicken
Bezoar from the craw of a chicken
National Museum of Health and Medicine
543344
An unusual hairball was contributed in 1897 by a Washington, D.C. resident who removed it from the craw of a young chicken. The chicken was a pet and associated with a dog for which it had formed a strong attachment. It picked the hair from the dog, supposedly because there was no grass accessible. The chicken had been unable to eat for several days and was threatened with starvation. The owner surgically removed the hairball, and the chicken survived.

Human hairball
Human hairball on permanent
display in the museum. M906252
Human hairballs occur most often in children and young women who have mental disorders such as trichotillomania (chronic hair pulling) or pica (compulsive cravings to eat nonfood items). One of these is permanently on display in the museum’s “Human Body/Human Being” exhibit. It was removed successfully from the stomach of a 12-year-old girl whose parents claimed she had been eating her hair since the age of 6. The hairball was removed surgically, and the girl survived.

Bezoars are rare in people with a normal digestive tract, but occur more often in adults with pre-existing conditions such as diabetes, cystic fibrosis, renal failure, vagotomy, or partial gastric resection. Some illnesses, such as diabetes, can slow stomach motility. The shape of the stomach and the narrow opening of the pyloric sphincter contribute to the tendency of food and objects to collect in this area rather than to pass into the duodenum.

Rapunzel syndrome (trichobezoar)Bezoar from  an ox
Rapunzel syndrome (trichobezoar)
Image courtesy of Department of Radiology,
AFIP 2824793
Rapunzel syndrome (trichobezoar)
Image courtesy Department of Radiology,
AFIP 2621591

Human hairball
X-ray of bezoar in stomach
Image courtesy of Department
of Radiology, AFIP 2621591
Rarely trichobezoars extend beyond the stomach into the bowel (a condition known as Rapunzel syndrome). Often they are difficult to diagnose, but some symptoms include cramps, bloating, loss of appetite, weight loss, and bad breath. The method for removing bezoars depends on the type. Most trichobezoars must be removed surgically, since the twisted strands of hair become wire-like and can perforate the stomach. Some phytobezoars can be dissolved with enzymes or broken down with endoscopy.

Preparation for extraction of trichobezoarSurgical extraction of trichobezoarSurgical  extraction of trichobezoar
Preparation for extraction of trichobezoar
Image courtesy of Department
of Radiology, AFIP 2824793
Surgical extraction of trichobezoar
Image courtesy of Department
of Radiology, AFIP 2824793
Surgical extraction of trichobezoar
Image courtesy of Department
of Radiology, AFIP 2911244

Sources and Additional Reading:

Sanders, Michael K. “Bezoars: From Mystical Charms to Medical and Nutritional Management

Sabtu, 03 Maret 2012

ur own risk

People predisposed to bezoars include those who
have had previous gastric surgery, slowed gastric motility,
Cystic Fibrosis, Diabetes melliuts, Guillian Barre,
hypothyroidism, Intrahepatic cholestasis, Miltonic Dystrophy,
and Renal failure, as well as some Psychiatric illnesses

Diospyrobezoars

Diospyrobezoars
are rarely occuring phytobezoars associated with
the excessive eating of persimmons.
Diospyrobezoars are often very hard and
almost woody in consistency.
One case in medical literature from 2004
revealed a 51-year old patient who had eaten
a kilogram (2.2 pounds) of unpeeled persimmons each day for 40 years.

While a number of ailments may produce the same symptoms, the symptoms created by diospyrobezoars may include distended and tender stomach, dyspepsia
(pain or discomfort in the area between the belly-button and the sternum),
bloating, vomiting, weakness, and weight loss

Phytobezoars

Phytobezoars
are concretions of plant origin.
Among the possible plant sources of components known
to be able to form bezoars are apples, berries,
brussel sprouts, celery, coconuts, figs, grapes,
green beans, legumes, oranges, persimmons,
potatoes, and sauerkraut.

bezoar ok

Bezoars are extraordinary, and border on the bizarre. A bezoar is a concretion of indigestible plant and/or animal material that remains in the gastrointestinal tract of animals. Over time, they associate with mucous and form masses. They are usually found in the stomach but can be found anywhere between the esophagus to the rectum.

The term bezoar is thought to be derived from the Arabic, Persian, or Turkish words referring to antidote or counter-poison.

As early as 1000 BCE bezoars from animals were highly prized and kept as medical charms, used as antedotes to various poisons, used as treatment in ailments, and held to ward off the supernatural. European nobles had bezoars set into chains or interior as part of "poison-cups" that were believed to render poisons harmless. These beliefs held for centuries. They were also commonly set into jewelry as "bezoar stones". A bezoar with a gold frame was known to be in the Crown Jewels of
Queen Elizabeth I in 1962.

The market for bezoars thrives to this day. Unfortunately, they are in high demand by practitioners of asian medicine. The demand has created and sustained a thriving market for poachers and indiscriminant killers of various animals.

Bezoars may be composed of a variety of items including plant material (phytobezoars) , hair (trichobezoars), milk & milk products (lactobezoars), medication, or animal products

Kamis, 23 Februari 2012

Sate landak

Berburu kuliner:



Sate landak yg satu ini termasuk ekstrim, dari namanya saja dah ketahuan gimana ekstrimnya. Hewan landak ini sudah tergolong langka, jadi inilah yang membuat kuliner ini unik dan punya penggemar tersendiri. Binatang berduri tajam dan panjang itu ternyata memiliki daging yang empuk, tidak kalah dibandingkan daging kelinci maupun daging lambing atau ayam. Enak dan gurih. Kami kebetulan berkesempatan untuk mencobanya, dan ternyata dagingnya empuk dan rasanya juga enak, jika Anda tertarik cobalah sesekali Anda mencicipinya.

Manfaat dari daging landak ini banyak diantaranya untuk obat asma, obat hati, ekornya untuk peningkat vitalitas, kesehatan daya tahan tubuh dan juga dagingnya non kolesterol. Itu menurut yang jualan dan para pelanggannya, masalah benar apa tidaknya itu uji laboratoriumlah yang bisa memastikannya.

Kami tim bisnis ukm sempat meliput salah satu penjual sate landak di sekitar jalan Magelang km 9. Pemilik sekaligus pengelola rumah makan ini adalah ibu Nur Ika asal Klaten. Sudah sekitar 2 tahun ini ibu Nur mencoba peruntungan di jogja untuk buka warung makan sate landak sebagai cabang yang ada di Klaten. Satu porsi sate landak dihargai Rp. 12.500,00, sate hati Rp. 15.000,00, rica-rica landak Rp. 15.000,00, rica-rica buntut Rp. 20.000,00, serta menu makanan lain yang berbahan baku landak dengan harga yang bervariasi pula. Omzet yang bisa didapat pun cukup lumayan sekitar Rp 200.000,00 per harinya. Cukuplah untuk biaya kuliah 2 orang anaknya yang kuliah di Jogja ini. Modalnya pun tidak besar cukup dengan peralatan masak sederhana dan juga sewa tempat (6 juta/tahun).

Bahan seperti daging, hati, empedu, dan ekor landak di dapat dari para pemburu landak. Landak-landak ini biasanya berasal dari daerah Temanggung, Keteb, Wonosari, Baron, dan Boyolali. Bahan yang di setor sudah berupa potongan-potongan daging yang siap olah, jadi gak perlu kerepotan lagi untuk mencabuti duri-duri ditubuhnya yang tajam-tajam itu.

Konsumen sate landak ini biasanya kalangan menengah atas yang suka dengan kuliner ekstrem seperti ini. Untuk kalangan menengah bawah biasanya mereka beli hanya untuk obat dan peningkat vitalitas saja.

Cara Menangkap Landak :

Menangkap landak tidaklah mudah, banyak sekali yang harus dipersiapkan. Waktu persiapan dilakukan siang hari. Warga secara berkelompok, yang terdiri dari tiga hingga sepuluh orang, melakukan persiapan menjerat landak. Untuk menangkap landak, berbagai peralatan perlu dipersiapkan. Terutama kandang jebakan yang terbuat dari besi. Jebakan ini dibuat dengan ukuran cukup untuk menangkap landak dengan berat enam kilogram. Selain itu juga disiapkaumpan. Biasanya berupa umbi dari tanaman yang banyak terdapat di pekarangan rumah.

Landak biasanya membuat lubang sebagai sarangnya. Lubang sarang landak biasanya sedalam lebih dari 5 meter yang dibuat saling sambung menyambung. Untuk mengenali sarang landak, tinggal melihat timbunan tanah yang terdapat lubang. Kandang jebakanpun dipasang. Tidak lupa disiapkan umpan. Setelah jebakan dan umpan dipasang, para pemburu landak harus menjauh dari sarang. Karena landak tidak akan keluar sarang begitu mencium bau manusia.

Apabila Anda sedang mencari peluang usaha yang menguntungkan, mungkin bisnis tersebut bisa menjadi salah satu pilihan Anda. Karena bisnis ini dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu pilihan peluang usaha dengan modal kecil.